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<meta name="author" content="Liam Quinn">
<meta name="description" content="A table of the HTML 4.0 entities for markup-significant and internationalization characters.">
<meta name="keywords" content="internationalization, internationalisation, i18n, I18N, entities, characters, character set, HTML, HyperText Markup Language, HTML 4.0, HTML4, character entity reference, decimal, hexadecimal, hex, browser test, WDG, Web Design Group">
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<h1>Special Entities</h1>
<p>The following table gives the character entity reference, decimal character reference, and hexadecimal character reference for markup-significant and internationalization characters, as well as the rendering of each in your browser. <a href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/">Glyphs</a> of the characters are available at the <a href="http://www.unicode.org/">Unicode Consortium</a>.</p>
<p>With the exception of <a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/">HTML 2.0</a>'s <strong class=html>&amp;quot;</strong>, <strong class=html>&amp;amp;</strong>, <strong class=html>&amp;lt;</strong>, and <strong class=html>&amp;gt;</strong>, browser support for these entities is generally quite poor, but recent browsers support some of the character entity references and decimal character references.</p>
<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope=col rowspan=2>Character</th>
      <th scope=col rowspan=2>Entity</th>
      <th scope=col rowspan=2>Decimal</th>
      <th scope=col rowspan=2>Hex</th>
      <th scope=colgroup colspan=3>Rendering in Your Browser</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th scope=col>Entity</th>
      <th scope=col>Decimal</th>
      <th scope=col>Hex</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>quotation mark = APL quote</td>
      <td>&amp;quot;</td>
      <td>&amp;#34;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x22;</td>
      <td>&quot;</td>
      <td>&#34;</td>
      <td>&#x22;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>ampersand</td>
      <td>&amp;amp;</td>
      <td>&amp;#38;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x26;</td>
      <td>&amp;</td>
      <td>&#38;</td>
      <td>&#x26;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>less-than sign</td>
      <td>&amp;lt;</td>
      <td>&amp;#60;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x3C;</td>
      <td>&lt;</td>
      <td>&#60;</td>
      <td>&#x3C;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>greater-than sign</td>
      <td>&amp;gt;</td>
      <td>&amp;#62;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x3E;</td>
      <td>&gt;</td>
      <td>&#62;</td>
      <td>&#x3E;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>Latin capital ligature OE</td>
      <td>&amp;OElig;</td>
      <td>&amp;#338;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x152;</td>
      <td>&OElig;</td>
      <td>&#338;</td>
      <td>&#x152;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>Latin small ligature oe</td>
      <td>&amp;oelig;</td>
      <td>&amp;#339;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x153;</td>
      <td>&oelig;</td>
      <td>&#339;</td>
      <td>&#x153;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>Latin capital letter S with caron</td>
      <td>&amp;Scaron;</td>
      <td>&amp;#352;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x160;</td>
      <td>&Scaron;</td>
      <td>&#352;</td>
      <td>&#x160;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>Latin small letter s with caron</td>
      <td>&amp;scaron;</td>
      <td>&amp;#353;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x161;</td>
      <td>&scaron;</td>
      <td>&#353;</td>
      <td>&#x161;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>Latin capital letter Y with diaeresis</td>
      <td>&amp;Yuml;</td>
      <td>&amp;#376;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x178;</td>
      <td>&Yuml;</td>
      <td>&#376;</td>
      <td>&#x178;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>modifier letter circumflex accent</td>
      <td>&amp;circ;</td>
      <td>&amp;#710;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2C6;</td>
      <td>&circ;</td>
      <td>&#710;</td>
      <td>&#x2C6;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>small tilde</td>
      <td>&amp;tilde;</td>
      <td>&amp;#732;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2DC;</td>
      <td>&tilde;</td>
      <td>&#732;</td>
      <td>&#x2DC;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>en space</td>
      <td>&amp;ensp;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8194;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2002;</td>
      <td>&ensp;</td>
      <td>&#8194;</td>
      <td>&#x2002;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>em space</td>
      <td>&amp;emsp;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8195;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2003;</td>
      <td>&emsp;</td>
      <td>&#8195;</td>
      <td>&#x2003;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>thin space</td>
      <td>&amp;thinsp;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8201;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2009;</td>
      <td>&thinsp;</td>
      <td>&#8201;</td>
      <td>&#x2009;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>zero width non-joiner</td>
      <td>&amp;zwnj;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8204;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x200C;</td>
      <td>&zwnj;</td>
      <td>&#8204;</td>
      <td>&#x200C;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>zero width joiner</td>
      <td>&amp;zwj;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8205;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x200D;</td>
      <td>&zwj;</td>
      <td>&#8205;</td>
      <td>&#x200D;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>left-to-right mark</td>
      <td>&amp;lrm;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8206;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x200E;</td>
      <td>&lrm;</td>
      <td>&#8206;</td>
      <td>&#x200E;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>right-to-left mark</td>
      <td>&amp;rlm;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8207;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x200F;</td>
      <td>&rlm;</td>
      <td>&#8207;</td>
      <td>&#x200F;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>en dash</td>
      <td>&amp;ndash;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8211;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2013;</td>
      <td>&ndash;</td>
      <td>&#8211;</td>
      <td>&#x2013;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>em dash</td>
      <td>&amp;mdash;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8212;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2014;</td>
      <td>&mdash;</td>
      <td>&#8212;</td>
      <td>&#x2014;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>left single quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;lsquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8216;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2018;</td>
      <td>&lsquo;</td>
      <td>&#8216;</td>
      <td>&#x2018;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>right single quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;rsquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8217;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2019;</td>
      <td>&rsquo;</td>
      <td>&#8217;</td>
      <td>&#x2019;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>single low-9 quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;sbquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8218;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x201A;</td>
      <td>&sbquo;</td>
      <td>&#8218;</td>
      <td>&#x201A;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>left double quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;ldquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8220;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x201C;</td>
      <td>&ldquo;</td>
      <td>&#8220;</td>
      <td>&#x201C;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>right double quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;rdquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8221;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x201D;</td>
      <td>&rdquo;</td>
      <td>&#8221;</td>
      <td>&#x201D;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>double low-9 quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;bdquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8222;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x201E;</td>
      <td>&bdquo;</td>
      <td>&#8222;</td>
      <td>&#x201E;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>dagger</td>
      <td>&amp;dagger;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8224;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2020;</td>
      <td>&dagger;</td>
      <td>&#8224;</td>
      <td>&#x2020;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>double dagger</td>
      <td>&amp;Dagger;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8225;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2021;</td>
      <td>&Dagger;</td>
      <td>&#8225;</td>
      <td>&#x2021;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>per mille sign</td>
      <td>&amp;permil;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8240;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2030;</td>
      <td>&permil;</td>
      <td>&#8240;</td>
      <td>&#x2030;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>single left-pointing angle quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;lsaquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8249;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x2039;</td>
      <td>&lsaquo;</td>
      <td>&#8249;</td>
      <td>&#x2039;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>single right-pointing angle quotation mark</td>
      <td>&amp;rsaquo;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8250;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x203A;</td>
      <td>&rsaquo;</td>
      <td>&#8250;</td>
      <td>&#x203A;</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td scope=row>euro sign</td>
      <td>&amp;euro;</td>
      <td>&amp;#8364;</td>
      <td>&amp;#x20AC;</td>
      <td>&euro;</td>
      <td>&#8364;</td>
      <td>&#x20AC;</td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

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<p class=toolbar><img src="../wdglogo-small.gif" width=105 height=40 alt="Web Design Group&#160;~"> <a href="../index.html" rel=Start>HTML&#160;4.0&#160;Reference</a>&#160;~ <a href="latin1.html">Latin-1&#160;Characters</a>&#160;~ <a href="symbols.html" rel=Prev>Symbols&#160;and&#160;Greek&#160;Letters</a></p>
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